Indianapolis Motor Speedway – 100th Anniversary.

Needing a test facility for Indianapolis’ burgeoning automobile industry, Carl Fisher and three other investors purchased 325 acres in 1909. They built a 2.5-mile racetrack and dubbed it Indianapolis Motor Speedway. “The Brickyard” — a nickname coming about later that year when 3.2 million bricks were used to pave the track — is the world’s largest sports venue with the ability to accommodate about 400,000 spectators. One hundred years after the first of more than 300 races at the speedway, it remains home of the world-famous Indianapolis 500, as well as NASCAR’s Brickyard 400, and some motorcycle and Formula One events. The 93rd Indy 500 on May 24, 2009, is being billed as the first race in the track’s “Centennial Era” of 2009-2011.

To commemorate this automotive milestone, the Census Bureau has compiled a collection of facts and figures relating to our nation, Indiana and Indianapolis during the past 100 years.
How Times Have Changed

National Population
1909: 90 million
2009: 306 million
Source: National population estimates
http://www.census.gov/popest/archives/1990s/popclockest.txt>

Global Population
1909: 1.7 billion
2009: 6.8 billion
Source: International database http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpop.html>

Median Age of the U.S. Population
1909: 24.1
2009: 36.8 (projected)
Source: Median Age of the Population: 1820 to 2000
http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t9/tab07.txt>
and American FactFinder http://www.census.gov>

Average Price of a New Home
1909: $2,650
2009: $234,600 (as of January 2009)
Source: New residential sales http://www.census.gov/const/newressales.xls>

Price of a New Car
1909: $1,280
2009: $28,715
Source: National Automotive Dealers Association http://www.nada.org> This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content.

Price of a Gallon of Gas
1909: 6 cents (regular leaded)
2009: $1.93 (regular unleaded as of March 2)
Source: Energy Information Administration
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/wrgp/mogas_home_page.html>

Median Age of First Marriage
1909: Men, 25.1; women, 21.6
2009: Men, 27.4; women, 25.6 (as of 2008)
Source: Current Population Survey http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/ms2.xls>

Most Popular Baby Names
1909: John and Mary
2009: Jacob and Emily (as of 2007)
Source: Social Security Administration http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/index.html>
Indianapolis

233,650
The population of Indianapolis from the 1910 Census, making it the nation’s 22nd largest city at that time.
Source: Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1910
http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab14.txt>

795,458
The July 1, 2007, estimated population of Indianapolis, making it the nation’s 14th largest city. The 2009 Indy 500 race-day attendance at Indianapolis Motor Speedway is expected to approach 400,000. If the speedway itself were a city, its population would be among the nation’s top 50 on that day.
Source: Population Finder http://www.census.gov>

12.4%
Percentage of Indianapolis’ population in 2000 that was 65 and older. In 2007 in Indiana, 12.5 percent of the population was 65 and older, and in the nation, it was also 12.5 percent.
Source: Census 2000 and 2007 American Community Survey http://www.census.gov>

22.1 minutes
The mean travel time to work for Indianapolis. The national mean commute time was 25.3 minutes.
Source: 2007 American Community Survey at American FactFinder http://www.census.gov>
Indiana

6,376,792
The July 1, 2008, estimated population of Indiana, up from 2,700,876 at the time of the 1910 Census.
Source: Population Finder http://www.census.gov>

22.1%
Percentage of Indiana’s population age 25 and over in 2007 that had at least a bachelor’s degree, which is lower than the national percentage of 27.5.
Source: 2007 American Community Survey at American FactFinder http://www.census.gov>

$47,488
Median household income in Indiana in 2007, which is below the national figure of $50,740.
Source: 2007 American Community Survey at American FactFinder http://www.census.gov>

557,359
The number of workers employed in manufacturing in 2006 in Indiana, the most of any industry group. That same year there were 23,469 retail trade establishments, the most number of businesses in any industry group in the state.
Source: County Business Patterns: 2006 http://censtats.census.gov/cgi-bin/cbpnaic/cbpsect.pl>

Auto Racing

4.7 million
Number of adults who attended an auto racing event one or more times a month in 2007.
Source: 2009 Statistical Abstract, Table 1206 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/09s1206.xls>

Automobiles

743
Number of U.S. companies involved in automobile manufacturing in 1909, employing more than 85,000 people. These employees earned an average of $680 per year. In 2007, motor vehicle manufacturing employed about 223,000 and these employees earned an average of $29.23 an hour.
Source: 1912 Statistical Abstract, Table 132 http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/statab1901-1950.htm>
2009 Statistical Abstract, Table 612 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/09s0612.xls>

11,260,000
Number of motor vehicles produced in the United States in 2006, with 4,367,000 of them being passenger cars (39 percent). In 1909, Ford produced 17,771 vehicles (all of them Model T’s), followed by Buick at 14,606. Also in 1909, there were nearly a dozen automobile manufacturers based in Indianapolis and another 30 in the rest of Indiana.
Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_01_15.html>

244,166,000
Number of registered motor vehicles across the country in 2006. A little more than 135 million, or about 55 percent, of them were cars. In 1909, there were 312,000 registered motor vehicles — 98 percent of them cars.
Source: 2009 Statistical Abstract http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/09s1056.xls>
U.S. Federal Highway Administration http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/1027_motor_vehicle_registrations.html>

52,172
Number of automobile dealers across the country in 2006, with nearly 1.3 million employees and an annual payroll of more than $55 billion.
Source: County Business Patterns: 2006 http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view/cbpview.html>

RVs

$13.5 billion
The projected amount spent on recreational vehicles in 2007. Thousands of spectators across the country attend motorsports events in their RVs.
Source: 2009 Statistical Abstract, Table 1210 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/09s1210.xls>

Special Editions of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Facts for Features are issued to provide background information for lesser-known observances, anniversaries of historic events and other timely topics in the news.

For more information at http://www.census.gov>